Adjournment Motion in Parliamentary Systems

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An **adjournment motion** is a procedural tool used in parliamentary systems to interrupt the normal business of the legislature to discuss a matter of urgent public importance. It allows members to raise critical issues that require immediate attention. If the motion is approved, the regular proceedings are adjourned, and the house debates the specified issue.

### Key Features:

1. **Purpose**: To draw attention to urgent matters of public concern.

2. **Urgency**: The issue must be of immediate importance.

3. **Debate**: If accepted, the house suspends regular business to discuss the issue.

4. **Voting**: Typically, no voting occurs on the issue itself; the motion is used to facilitate discussion.

### Process:

1. A member moves the motion, explaining its urgency.

2. The Speaker decides whether to allow the motion.

3. If approved, the house adjourns regular business to debate the issue.

### Example Use:

In India, adjournment motions are used in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to discuss urgent issues like natural disasters, security threats, or major policy concerns.

This motion is a key mechanism for ensuring accountability and addressing pressing public issues in legislative bodies.